Bunions can cause pain, difficulty with movement, and changes in foot shape. This bony lump forms at the joint where the big toe connects to the foot. It develops when the tip of the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, causing the base joint to stick outward. Bunions tend to develop slowly, but they can become more noticeable as the joint enlarges. Many people have a family history of bunions, which suggests that inherited foot structure can play a role. Wearing shoes that are too narrow can place extra pressure on the joint and contribute to the condition.

Symptoms of bunions include pain, stiffness, and swelling surrounding the big toe joint. Redness and irritation can also occur when the enlarged joint rubs against shoes. Some people develop thickened skin over the bunion because of repeated friction. As the condition progresses, the foot may change shape, making it difficult to find shoes that fit comfortably. Pain can become more noticeable while walking or standing for long periods of time. In some cases, the big toe begins pressing against neighboring toes, creating additional discomfort. Bunions can also affect balance and increase the risk of falls, particularly in older adults.

A podiatrist can diagnose a bunion through a physical examination and may recommend X-rays to evaluate joint alignment and severity. Treatment focuses on reducing pain, improving comfort, and slowing the progression of the deformity. A podiatrist may recommend shoe modifications, custom orthotics, or protective padding to reduce pressure on the joint. When symptoms become severe and conservative care is no longer effective, surgery may be considered to correct the position of the toe and joint. Early evaluation is important because bunions generally worsen rather than improve. If you have developed a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Theresa Brown, DPM of Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hallux rigidus is a form of arthritis that affects the joint at the base of the big toe, causing pain and stiffness that can make walking uncomfortable. Many people first notice difficulty bending the toe, pain during push-off, or swelling around the joint. Treatment depends on how advanced the condition has become and how much it affects daily life. Early care may include shoe changes, custom orthotics, activity adjustments, and anti-inflammatory treatments to reduce pressure on the joint and improve comfort. Some patients benefit from targeted exercises to help maintain movement. When pain becomes more severe, or motion is greatly limited, procedures may be considered to remove damaged tissue, improve joint movement, or address advanced joint damage. Managing symptoms early may help slow progression and keep you active. If you have big toe pain and stiffness, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Theresa Brown, DPM of Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus is a common infection that can change the way your nails look and feel. The affected nails may become thick, yellow, or brown. They can appear brittle, cracked, or misshapen. Some people notice debris building up under the nail, a bad odor, or the nail starting to lift away from the skin underneath. In some cases, the condition can cause discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or walking. Toenail fungus develops when fungi enter through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. These organisms grow best in warm, moist environments like sweaty shoes, locker rooms, and public pool areas. Risk factors include aging, previous nail injuries, or diabetes. Because other nail conditions can look similar, a proper diagnosis is important. A podiatrist can examine the nail, confirm whether fungus is present, and recommend the most effective treatment. If you notice fungal toenail symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment for evaluation and care.

For more information about treatment, contact Theresa Brown, DPM of Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore that develops on the foot, often in people with diabetes due to poor circulation and nerve damage. This condition can begin with a small cut, blister, or pressure point that goes unnoticed because of reduced sensation. Over time, the area may break down and form a wound that is slow to heal. Symptoms can include redness, swelling, drainage, and, in some cases, a foul odor. Risk factors include long term diabetes, wearing improper footwear, high blood sugar levels, and previous foot injuries. If not treated early, the ulcer can deepen and lead to serious complications. A podiatrist can examine the wound, assess circulation, and provide specialized care to promote healing and prevent infection. If you have diabetes and have developed a foot ulcer, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can effectively treat the wound and help you manage this serious condition.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Theresa Brown, DPM from Essie M.B. Smith Foot Clinic. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Montgomery, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.